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Canada Watch
   Canada Watch - October 23, 2009

Foreign Affairs

China Ascending

In a new article, the Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute’s Derek Burney examines the global shift of economic power from the U.S. to Asia, and specifically China. Canada, he argues, must develop a strategy to deal with this change and exploit the emerging economic opportunities. Read

 

Caveats, Values and the Future of NATO Peace Operations

National caveats that restrict the activities of different NATO contingents in Afghanistan are more than just operationally problematic; they represent profound differences among NATO countries on the use of force, writes Stephen Saideman from the Centre for International Policy Studies. These differences, Saideman maintains, have had significant domestic political repercussions so that it is unlikely that NATO will be able to agree on deploying "out of area" operations in the near to medium future. Read

 

L’administration Obama et le Projet Aegis

Un article du Centre d’études des politiques étrangères et de sécurité (CEPES) discute des relations entre les États-Unis et la Russie dans le context du projet de bouclier antimissile, et de la nouvelle position de l'administration Obama envers ce plan. Lire

 

 

Economy

Unlocking the Potential of the Atlantica Region with Special Economic Zones

Canada is the only G-8 country without Special Economic Zones, or SEZs, claims a new report by the Atlantic Institute for Market Studies. The study examines SEZs around the globe, evaluating what works and what doesn't. It concludes that SEZs would help the Atlantica region –particular the Port of Halifax – become an economic engine for the region. Read

 

Ready for Takeoff: Bold Tax Policy Moves for a More Competitive Western Canada

This report by the Canada West Foundation explores taxation in Canada with a special emphasis on how the four western provinces, as a region, fit into the broader Canadian tax picture. The report concludes by working through three broad tax areas: 1) personal income taxation; 2) various forms of corporate taxation; and 3) sales taxes and provides a list of potential tax reforms that Western Canadians ought to consider in building a more competitive tax system. Read

 

Dropouts: The Achilles’ Heel of Canada’s High-School System

Canadian high-school dropout rates are too high, in many cases, and are costly to society, with the problem being particularly acute among Aboriginals and francophone Quebecers, according to a C.D. Howe Institute study released this week. In Dropouts: The Achilles’ Heel of Canada’s High-School System, author John Richards examines the problem’s scope on a province-by-province basis and makes policy recommendations to address it. Read

 

Will Alberta Lose Its Tax Advantage?

Alberta historically has prided itself on its provincial tax advantage, and for good reason: with abundant natural resource revenues, the province has been able to leverage its advantage to attract capital and people in order to grow and diversify its economy, writes the University of Calgary’s Jack Mintz. He warns, however, that Alberta’s tax advantage is diminishing as tax regimes in other provinces become more competitive. Mintz proposes an approach that he believes would maintain Alberta’s tax competitiveness. Read

 

 

Public Policy

The BC Agricultural Land Reserve: A Critical Assessment

The Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) was established in 1973 in order to ensure a local food supply by preserving land for the purposes of farming rather than development. A new report by the Fraser Institute offers a critical assessment of the ALR arguing that the costs of the ALR outweigh its benefits. The report examines some of these costs in order to promote a re-evaluation of the government’s role in the agricultural sector. Read

 

A Guide for Policy-making in an Uncertain World

Comprehensive in scope, and grounded in actual case studies, a new book – available for free online from the International Institute for Sustainable Development – is a contribution to public policy management. Creating Adaptive Policies: A Guide for Policy-making in an Uncertain World describes the concept of adaptive policy-making and presents seven tools for developing such policies. Based on hundreds of interviews from over a dozen policy case studies, the work serves as a pragmatic guide for policy-makers. Read Book

 

 

Energy / Environment

Oil Sands Media Monitor

This report from Dan Gibbins of the Canada West Foundation is the fifth in a series following coverage of the oil sands through traditional and internet media. The media monitors track how the oil sands are being perceived from both an environmental and economic perspective. Read

 

Bangkok Talks on Climate Change

In this International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) commentary, John Drexhage calls for a greater focus on discussing substantive issues within the 2009 negotiations on the future of the international climate change regime. Reflecting on the outcomes of the climate negotiations in Bangkok in September/October 2009, IISD's Director of climate change and energy observes that while constructive headway is being made in some areas, several key issues, including emission targets and financing, remain far from resolved. Read

 

 

News from Canadian Universities

Once-in-a-Lifetime Coincidence Offers New Hope for Lung-Disease Treatments

An extraordinary scientific coincidence at McGill University has opened the door to potential treatments for newborn lung distress and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A McGill electron microscopy expert recently discovered identical defects in tissue samples taken from genetically engineered mice produced at New York University, and children suffering from a multi-organ disease being studied at Washington University in St. Louis. Read

 

Is Nanotechnology the Next Big Thing or the Next Big Nightmare?

The Liu Institute's Milind Kandlikar says research is moving toward a better understanding of how nanoparticles can affect human health and the environment. He cautions, however, that scientists don’t yet know what properties might make nanoparticles and nanowaste hazardous. Read




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