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Canada Watch
   Canada Watch - October 16, 2009

Foreign Affairs

Iraq's New Reality

Iraq’s security situation has improved since the peak of sectarian violence in 2006 and 2007, but some level of insecurity persists, asserts a new joint report from Canada’s Centre for International Governance Innovation and the Stimson Center in Washington, DC. The report examines how Iraqi security forces can better prevent against outbreaks of violence and ensure a stable national security agenda. Publication 1 I Publication 2

 

 

Economy

BC’s Pre and Post-Olympic Economy

The Canada West Foundation’s recent issue of Currents considers BC’s pre and post-Olympic economy. It also examines the natural gas industry and tourism in Alberta, and provides an economic snapshot of western Canada. Read

 

Déjà Vu: Ontario’s Recession and The 1930s

One year after the Crash of October 2008, Ontario’s recession is looking eerily like the Great Depression and governments need act, says the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. Read

 

Stop the Stimulus

While many contend that more stimulus is "urgently needed" to help promote and sustain the recovery, a recent article by the Fraser Institute argues that with the Canadian economic recovery likely already underway, more stimulus could actually hurt the economy.  Read

 

 

Public Policy

Pension System Needs Urgent Attention

Canada’s pension system needs urgent attention, says a new report released by the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives (CCPA). The report, by CCPA Research Associate and pension expert Monica Townson, outlines some of the problems with Canada’s pension system and examines several solutions. Read

 

The Challenges Facing Montreal as a Metropolis

According to an article from the Montreal Economic Institute, the city of Montreal faces enormous difficulties in playing its role as a metropolis. Author Marcel Boyer explains that Montreal has many assets and there remains much to be done in order to vault the city back into its rightful place as a great city. Read I Lire

 

Why We Need a First Nations Education Act

This paper by Michael Mendelson from the Caledon Institute of Social Policy discusses the need for a First Nations Education Act. The first step in achieving ‘Indian Control of Indian Education’ was for the federal government to cede control over First Nations education, and this has largely been done, writes Mendelson. But the second and more crucial step is for First Nations to step into the vacuum and create the necessary organizational and financial infrastructure for a high-quality, he says. Read

 

Canada Is Falling Behind Other Countries on Social Innovation

Canada is falling behind other countries, such as Australia, the UK and the US in recognizing the value of social innovation (SI) for addressing complex public policy issues, says a new report from Canadian Policy Research Networks. The report’s authors highlight the urgency of the social challenges, such as climate change, sustainability, poverty and globalization, particularly in the midst of a global economic downturn, and points to the importance of fostering SI as a solution. Read

 

Canada to Spend over $10 Billion on Science and Technology

According to a recent Statistics Canada report, the Canadian federal government plans to spend $10.7 billion on science and technology this fiscal year. Intended spending on research and development will total $6.9 billion, while related scientific activities, including the gathering, processing, and analyzing of data; information services; museum services; feasibility and policy studies; and education support will receive $3.7 billion. Read I Lire

 

Energy / Environment

How to Make Quebec’s Green Goals a Reality

Quebec’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions must face some key

Facts avow the C.D. Howe Institute’s Jean Thomas Bernard and Jean-Yves Duclos. First, the possibilities of an effective reduction of GHG emissions through the substitution of one energy source for another are limited in Quebec. Second, Quebec’s era of low-cost hydroelectric production is finished. And third, low domestic electricity prices favour heavy usage and limit Quebec’s capacity to export clean hydroelectricity. Read I Lire

 

Oil Demand from Developed Countries Has Peaked

Oil demand in developed countries—currently 54 percent of all oil demand—likely reached its all-time peak in 2005, according to a new research report by IHS Cambridge Energy Research Associates. While world oil demand is now set to grow as the world economy moves from recession to recovery, the demand lost in 30 developed countries that make up the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is not likely to ever be regained, the report finds. Read

 

 

News from Canadian Universities

University of Saskatchewan Innovation Could Decrease Building Energy Use

For close to a decade, engineers at the University of Saskatchewan have been working on an energy exchange system for improved building ventilation that could recover up to 60 per cent of the energy required to condition air. The exchanger could drastically reduce energy bills of Canada’s schools, hospitals and office buildings. Read

 

UBC Engineering Students Unveil Moon Dust-Shoveling Robot before NASA Competition

A robot designed by University of British Columbia students will be shoveling moon dust at an international robotics competition next week, vying for a $500,000 prize and the opportunity to contribute to NASA’s future space exploration projects. Read

 

Research Discovers Underground Pockets of Water, Natural Gas

Look out below! That's the warning a University of Alberta geophysics researcher has for hydrocarbon and water drillers after discovering uncharted land forms beneath the surface of the province. Deep valleys, cut out by glaciers and then filled with loose aggregate rock, silt and sand, are hiding fresh water reservoirs and natural gas deposits. Read




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